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Upper Sorbian phonology
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Upper Sorbian phonology : ウィキペディア英語版
Upper Sorbian phonology

This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Upper Sorbian language.
==Vowels==
The vowel inventory of Upper Sorbian is exactly the same as that of Lower Sorbian. It is also very similar to the vowel inventory of Slovene.
* Word-initial vowels are rare, and are often preceded by a non-phonemic glottal stop , or sometimes . never appear in word-initial position, whereas appear in word-initial position only in recent borrowings.
* is mid-centralized to after hard consonants.〔. The author states that is less front and somewhat lower than , but unlike Russian , it is front, not central.〕
* are diphthongized to in slow speech.
* has three allophones:
*
* Open-mid between hard consonants and after a hard consonant;
*
* Mid between soft consonants and after a soft consonant (excluding in both cases);
*
* Diphthong with a mid onset before .
* has two allophones:
*
* Diphthong with a mid onset before labial consonants;
*
* Open-mid in all other cases.
* The and distinctions are weakened or lost in unstressed syllables.
* is phonetically central . It is somewhat higher after soft consonants.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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